As Major League Baseball prepares for Jen Pawol to become the first woman to umpire a major league game, Mary Graham, a professor in the Falk College of Sport at Syracuse University, described the milestone as “overdue.” Graham discussed the significance of this event for gender equity in professional sports.
“This is a historic and admirable achievement to be the first woman to officiate a major league baseball game,” said Graham. “It will be particularly momentous when she serves as plate umpire on Sunday. Credit is also due to the women before Jen who aspired to be major league umpires, most notably Pam Postema in the late 1980s, who reached a glass ceiling at the AAA level.”
Graham pointed out that while Pawol is breaking new ground at the MLB level, women have been working as officials in lower levels of professional baseball for some time. She noted that there are ongoing challenges for women advancing in male-dominated leagues.
“Minor league systems may serve as places for women’s careers to plateau because of sexism in evaluation and promotion processes,” Graham said. “No doubt Jen Pawol endured a good deal of slights and obstacles on her way to the major league.”
Despite these barriers, Graham identified progress within MLB’s development system. The Umpire Prospect Development Camp was launched in 2022 and accepts participants regardless of gender.
“Sometimes gender equity progress is not linear; Jen Pawol may be opening the floodgates of opportunity for women in baseball with her historic assignment this weekend,” Graham said.
For those seeking further comment or an interview with Professor Mary Graham, contact can be made through Keith Kobland at kkobland@syr.edu.



